Umbhobho wentsimbi emnyamangumbhobho wentsimbi ongasebenziyo.Umbhobho wensimbi omnyama usetyenziswa kwizicelo ezingadingi ukuba umbhobho ube ne-galvanized.Lo mbhobho wentsimbi umnyama ongenazikhenkce uye wafumana igama ngenxa yokugquma kwawo ngentsimbi enombala omnyama phezu kwawo.Ngenxa yamandla ombhobho wentsimbi emnyama isetyenziselwa ukuthutha igesi kunye namanzi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kunye neengqungquthela ezikhusela iintambo zombane kunye nokuhambisa umphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomoya.Ushishino lweoli lukwasebenzisa imibhobho emnyama ukubhobhoza izixa ezikhulu ze-oyile kwiindawo ezikude.
Imibhobho yentsimbi emnyama kunye netyhubhu inokusikwa kwaye ifakwe intambo ukuze ilingane neprojekthi yakho.Izixhobo zolu hlobo lombhobho zimnyama ezithambileyo (ezithambileyo) zentsimbi.Baye badibanisa nge-screw kwipayipi enentambo, emva kokufaka inani elincinci lombhobho odibeneyo kwimicu.Umbhobho omkhulu wedayamitha udityaniswe kuwo kunokuba ufakwe imisonto.Umbhobho wensimbi omnyama unqunywe mhlawumbi nge-tube-duty-duty cutter, i-cut-off saw okanye i-hacksaw.Unokufumana kwakhona iMild Steel ERW Black Pipes ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuhanjiswa kwegesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya, kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi ashushu kwiinkqubo zebhoyila.Ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kumanzi okusela okanye ukukhupha inkunkuma okanye imigca yokuphuma.Nceda ukhangele umbhobho wethu wokwakha kunye noluhlu lwetyhubhu ukuze umboneleli ahlangabezane neemfuno zakho.
Imbali yombhobho wentsimbi emnyama
UWilliam Murdock wenze impumelelo ekhokelela kwinkqubo yanamhlanje yokudibanisa imibhobho.Ngowe-1815 wenza inkqubo yezibane ezivuthayo zamalahle yaye wayefuna ukuyenza ifumaneke kuyo yonke iLondon.Esebenzisa imigqomo evela kwiimuskithi ezilahliweyo wenza umbhobho oqhubekayo ohambisa igesi yamalahle kwizibane.Ngo-1824 uJames Russell wenza ipatent yendlela yokwenza iityhubhu zentsimbi ezazikhawuleza kwaye zingabizi kakhulu.Wadibanisa iincam zentsimbi ezisicaba kunye ukwenza ityhubhu waze wadibanisa amalungu ngobushushu.Ngowe-1825 uComelius Whitehouse wenza i“impundu-weld”inkqubo, isiseko sokwenziwa kwemibhobho yanamhlanje.
Ukuphuhliswa kombhobho wentsimbi emnyama
Whitehouse's indlela yaphuculwa ngo-1911 nguJohn Moon.Ubuchwephesha bakhe buvumela abavelisi ukuba benze imijelo eqhubekayo yombhobho.Wakha oomatshini abasebenzisa ubuchule bakhe kunye nezityalo ezininzi zokuvelisa zamkela.Emva koko kwavela imfuneko yemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.Umbhobho ongenamthungo waqala wasekwa ngokugrumba umngxuma embindini we-cylinder.Nangona kunjalo, kwakunzima ukugrumba imingxunya ngokuchaneka okufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukufana kubunzima bodonga.Uphuculo lwe-1888 luvumele ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu ngokuphosa i-billet malunga nombindi wezitena ezithintela umlilo.Emva kokupholisa, isitena sasuswa, sishiya umngxuma phakathi.
Ukusetyenziswa kombhobho wentsimbi emnyama
Umbhobho wentsimbi emnyama'amandla s kwenza kube ilungele ukuthutha amanzi kunye negesi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini kunye nemibhobho ekhusela iingcingo zombane kunye nokuhambisa umphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomoya.Amashishini e-oyile kunye ne-petroleum asebenzisa umbhobho wentsimbi emnyama ukuhambisa umthamo omkhulu weoli kwiindawo ezikude.Oku kunenzuzo, ekubeni umbhobho wentsimbi omnyama ufuna ukulungiswa okuncinane kakhulu.Okunye ukusetyenziswa kwimibhobho yentsimbi emnyama ibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwegesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindlu, imithombo yamanzi kunye neenkqubo zogutyulo.Imibhobho yentsimbi emnyama ayizange isetyenziswe ukuthutha amanzi okusela.
Ubuchwephesha banamhlanje bombhobho wentsimbi emnyama
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezenzululwazi kuphuculwe kakhulu kwindlela yokwenza imibhobho ye-butt-weld eyenziwe nguWhitehouse.Ubuchule bakhe buseyeyona ndlela iphambili esetyenziswayo ekwenzeni imibhobho, kodwa izixhobo zale mihla zokuvelisa ezinokuvelisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu noxinzelelo zenze ukuba imibhobho isebenze kakuhle ngakumbi.Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, ezinye iinkqubo zinokuvelisa umbhobho odityanisiweyo we-seam ngesantya esimangalisayo se-1,100 yeenyawo ngomzuzu.Kunye nokunyuka kukhwankqisayo kwisantya sokuveliswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi kufike ukuphucuka kumgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
Ukulawulwa komgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi emnyama
Ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje zokuvelisa kunye nezinto eziveliswe kwi-electronics zivumele ukwanda okuphawulweyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokulawula umgangatho.Abavelisi banamhlanje basebenzisa iigeyiji zeX-ray ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufana kubunzima bodonga.Amandla ombhobho avavanywa ngomatshini ogcwalisa umbhobho ngamanzi phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbhobho ubamba.Imibhobho engaphumeleliyo iyachithwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2019