1. Kugwiritsa ntchito chubu cha chitsulo cha kaboni pamankhwala amadzi opanda mchere

Kuyeretsa madzi oyeretsedwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwamakono, ndipo mapaipi osiyanasiyana atuluka monga momwe nthawi zimafunira.Chubu chachitsulo cha kaboni, monga chomangira chamba cha mafakitale, chimaganiziridwanso kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa madzi a mchere.Komabe, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuli kodalirika kumafuna kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane.

Zodziwika kwambiri zamachubu azitsulo za kaboni ndizotsika mtengo, zosavuta kuzikonza, komanso zolimba kwambiri.Izi zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi opanda mchere pansi pazifukwa zina.Komabe, muzogwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa cha mchere wambiri m'madzi osungunuka, mapaipi azitsulo za carbon zitsulo amawonongeka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto angapo monga kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka, kusweka, ndi kusinthika kwa khoma la chitoliro.Izi sizidzangochepetsa moyo wautumiki wa machubu a carbon steel, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya dongosolo lonse la ndondomeko.

2. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mpweya zitsulo chubu

Machubu achitsulo cha kaboni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi opangira madzi a desalinated, ndipo zabwino ndi zovuta zake ndi izi:

Ubwino: mtengo wotsika, kukonza kosavuta, mphamvu yayikulu, imatha kupirira kukakamizidwa kwina, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.
Zoipa: zosavuta kuwononga ndi madzi amchere, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto monga dzimbiri, kuvala, kusweka, ndi kusinthika kwa khoma la chitoliro;moyo wautumiki wachepetsedwa kwambiri;sichingathe kupirira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso malo otentha kwambiri.

3. Malingaliro osankhidwa ena mapaipi

Poganizira zofooka za mapaipi azitsulo za carbon, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena fiberglass mapaipi omwe amalimbana ndi dzimbiri, okosijeni, kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kochepa.Mipope imeneyi ingathe kupirira bwino dzimbiri la mchere m’madzi opanda mchere ndi mankhwala ena popanda vuto la machubu a carbon steel.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizozi zimakhalanso zamphamvu ndipo zimatha nthawi yaitali.

Mwachidule, pali zowopsa zina ndi zolephera pakugwiritsa ntchito machubu a zitsulo za kaboni pamankhwala amadzi a desalinated.M'mapulogalamu apadera, m'pofunika kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane malinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko ndi zochitika zenizeni kuti musankhe mapaipi oyenera.

Malangizo:Mapaipi opangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: mipope yowongoka yomizidwa ndi arc, mipope yowotcherera yozungulira, ndi mipope yachitsulo yowongoka yowongoka kwambiri (Electric Resistance Welded Steel Pipe) molingana ndi njira yopangira msoko wowotcherera.