Zofunikira zamtundu wa mapaipi achitsulo a carbon:

1. Mankhwala opangidwa

Zofunikira zimayikidwa pazomwe zili ndi zinthu zovulaza monga, Sn, Sb, Bi, Pb ndi gasi N, H, O, ndi zina zotero. kuchepetsa zitsulo zopanda zitsulo mu chubu billet ndi kusintha chikhalidwe chake chogawa, chitsulo chosungunula nthawi zambiri chimayengedwa ndi zida zoyenga kunja kwa ng'anjo, ndipo ngakhale chubu billet imatsukidwa ndikuyengedwa ndi ng'anjo ya electroslag.

2. Dimensional kulondola ndi mawonekedwe

The geometric wolamulira njira ya mpweya zitsulo mipope ayenera kuphatikizapo awiri a chitoliro zitsulo: khoma makulidwe, elliptical, kutalika, kupindika, kupendekera kwa mapeto a chitoliro, ngodya bevel ndi m'mphepete osamveka, mtanda-gawo kukula kwa zitsulo amuna kapena akazi. pipe, etc.

3. Pamwamba khalidwe
Muyezowu umatchula zofunikira "zomaliza" zamapaipi opanda zitsulo za carbon.Zowonongeka zodziwika bwino ndi izi: ming'alu, mikwingwirima yatsitsi, zopindika zamkati, zopindika zakunja, kuphwanya, zowongoka zamkati, zowongoka zakunja, magawo olekanitsa, zipsera, maenje, ma convex, maenje a hemp (ziphuphu), zokopa (zokopa), zozungulira zamkati, zozungulira zakunja, zobiriwira. mizere, concave kuwongolera, wodzigudubuza kusindikiza, etc. Pakati pawo, ming'alu, pinda mkati, makutu akunja, kuphwanya, delamination, scarring, maenje, ma convex hulls, etc. ndi zilema zoopsa, ndi zina dzenje pamwamba, mizere buluu, zokopa, pang'ono mkati ndi mizere yowongoka yakunja, zozungulira pang'ono zamkati ndi zakunja, kuwongolera ma concave, ndi zolembera zamapaipi achitsulo ndi zolakwika zambiri.

4. Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu
Kuphatikizira zida zamakina kutentha kutentha komanso kutentha kwina (mphamvu zotentha ndi kutentha kochepa) komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri (monga kukana kwa okosijeni,
Kukana madzi dzimbiri, asidi ndi alkali kukana, etc.) zambiri zimadalira mankhwala zikuchokera, microstructure ndi chiyero cha chitsulo, komanso kutentha kutentha njira zitsulo.Nthawi zina, kutentha kwachitsulo ndi kutentha kwa chitoliro chachitsulo kudzakhudzanso ntchito ya chitoliro chachitsulo.

5. Ntchito ya ndondomeko
Kuphatikizapo kuwotcherera, flattening, hemming, kupindika, kujambula mphete ndi kuwotcherera katundu wa mapaipi achitsulo.

6. Metallographic dongosolo
Kuphatikizirapo mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri komanso mapangidwe apamwamba a mapaipi achitsulo.

7. Zofunikira zapadera
Zofunikira kupitilira miyezo yomwe idakwezedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akamagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo.