Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lokuhlala ezidolophini, izinto eziphathekayo kwimarike yezinto zokwakha zivela ngokungapheliyo.Nangona ezi zixhobo zixhaphake kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, abantu abaqhelekanga ukubaleka kwimarike yezinto zokwakha basenokungayazi imibhobho ye-carbon steel.Asiyi kuziqonda izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ngayo, kwaye sinokude singabuhoyi ubukho bayo.Okulandelayo, namhlanje ndiza kukuchazela ukuba yiyiphi into eyenziwa ngumbhobho we-carbon steel?Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nobubi bayo?

1) Yintoni into eyenziwa ngumbhobho we-carbon steel?

Intsimbi yekhabhoni ibhekisela ikakhulu kwintsimbi eneempawu zomatshini ezixhomekeke kumxholo wekhabhoni kwintsimbi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani elikhulu lezinto ezidibeneyo alongezwanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-carbon steel eqhelekileyo okanye i-carbon steel.Intsimbi yeCarbon, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-carbon steel, ibhekisa kwi-iron-carbon alloy enomxholo wekhabhoni ongaphantsi kwe-2% ye-WC.Ukongeza kwikhabhoni, intsimbi yekhabhoni iqulethe iimali ezincinci zesilicon, manganese, isulfure kunye nephosphorus.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakama kwekhabhoni yentsimbi yekhabhoni, ubukhulu bobunzima, amandla aphezulu, kodwa iplastiki iphantsi.

Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni (cs umbhobho) zenziwe nge-carbon steel ingots okanye intsimbi eyomeleleyo engqukuva ngokugqobhoza kwiityhubhu ze-capillary, kwaye zenziwe ngokuqengqeleka okushushu, ukuqengqeleka okubandayo okanye umzobo obandayo.Umbhobho wentsimbi yeCarbon udlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwelizwe lam lombhobho wentsimbi.

2) Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kwimibhobho ye-carbon steel?

I-advanteji:

1. Umbhobho wentsimbi yeCarbon unokufumana ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba ngcono emva konyango lobushushu.
2. Ubunzima bepayipi yensimbi ye-carbon kwi-state annealed imodareyitha kakhulu, kwaye inokusebenza kakuhle.
3. Izinto ezibonakalayo zemibhobho ye-carbon steel zixhaphake kakhulu, kulula ukuzifumana, kwaye iindleko zokuvelisa zincinci.

Ukusilela:

1. Ubunzima obushushu bombhobho we-carbon steel buya kuba buhlwempu, kuba xa ubushushu bokusebenza besixhobo bungaphezu kwama-degrees angama-200, ubunzima bayo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka kuya kuhla ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ukuqina kwe-carbon steel kuphantsi kakhulu.Ububanzi bentsimbi eqinile ngokupheleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-15-18 mm xa kucinywa amanzi, ngelixa ububanzi okanye ubukhulu bentsimbi ye-carbon bumalunga ne-6 mm kuphela xa ingacinywanga, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukukhubaza kunye nokuqhekeka.

3) Ziziphi iindidi zezinto ze-carbon steel?

1. Ngokutsho kwesicelo, i-carbon steel inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: i-carbon structural steel, i-carbon tool steel kunye ne-free-cut cut structural steel.
2. Ngokwendlela yokunyibilikisa, intsimbi yekhabhoni inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: intsimbi evulekileyo yeziko, intsimbi yokuguqula kunye nentsimbi yesithando somlilo.
3. Ngokwendlela ye-deoxidation, i-carbon steel ingahlulwa ibe yintsimbi ebilayo, insimbi ebuleweyo, i-semi-killed steel kunye nentsimbi ekhethekileyo ebuleweyo, emele iikhowudi F, Z, b, kunye ne-TZ ngokulandelanayo.
4. Ngokomxholo wekhabhoni, i-carbon steel ingahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: i-carbon steel, i-medium carbon steel kunye ne-high carbon steel.
5. Ngokomxholo wesulfure kunye ne-phosphorus, i-carbon steel inokwahlulwa ibe yintsimbi eqhelekileyo yekhabhoni (umxholo we-phosphorus kunye nesulfure iya kuba phezulu), i-carbon steel high-quality (umxholo we-phosphorus kunye nesulfure uya kuba ngaphantsi), uphezulu. -insimbi esemgangathweni (equkethe i-phosphorus kunye ne-sulfure ephantsi) kunye nentsimbi ephezulu kakhulu.

4) Ziziphi iindidi zemibhobho ye-carbon steel?

Imibhobho yentsimbi yeCarbon inokohlulwa ibe yimibhobho engenamthungo, imibhobho yentsimbi yomthungo othe tye, imibhobho ejikelezayo, imibhobho yentsimbi edityanisiweyo ephezulu, njl.njl.

Umbhobho wentsimbi eshushu eqengqelekayo engenamthungo (ekhutshiweyo): ityhubhu engqukuva billet → ukufudumeza → ukugqobhoza → ukuqengqeleka okuqengqelekayo okuthathu, ukuqengqeleka okuqhubekayo okanye ukhuphelo → ukuhluba → ukulinganisa (okanye ukunciphisa) → ukupholisa → ukulungisa → uvavanyo lwehydraulic (okanye ukubhaqa isiphene) → ukumakisha → yokugcina

Umbhobho wentsimbi epholileyo ozotyiweyo (eqengqelekayo) ikhabhoni yentsimbi engenamthungo yombhobho: ityhubhu engqukuva blank→ukufudumeza→ukugqobhoza→isihloko→ukuchola→ukuchola→ukufaka ioyile (icwecwe lobhedu)→umzobo obandayo ohamba ngeendlela ezininzi (ukuqengqeleka okubandayo)→umbhobho ongenanto→unyango lobushushu→ukuqondisa →Hydrostatic uvavanyo (ukubona isiphene)→Makisha→UGcino

Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni engenamthungo yohlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini: imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo eshushu (ekhutshiweyo) kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo etsalwa ngokubanda (eqengqiwe) ngenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto.Iityhubhu ezibandayo (eziqengqelekayo) zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iityhubhu ezijikelezileyo kunye nemibhobho ekhethekileyo.