Umbhobho onemigcaukusuka kwi-internal lining yilayile yokunxiba, i-insulating layer, udonga lwentsimbi.Kungoku nje uthungelwano lwemibhobho elayishiweyo ukuze kusetyenziswe amaqokobhe amaninzi anemigca ephindwe kabini, akukho maqokobhe entsimbi kunye nefayibha eyomelezwe ngokuphindwe kabini, akukho mesh enye ene-hexagonal yentsimbi eyomeleziweyo yelayini kunye nezinye iindlela.Ngenxa yokuba emva kokusebenzisa i-lining yoxinzelelo lwepayipi, ukuqina kwaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo.

Uxinzelelo oluvela kumbhobho, uxinzelelo lwehupu yobunzima kunye nomthwalo wangaphandle owenziwe uxinzelelo lwe-axial (uxinzelelo oluhle ngokudibeneyo) kunye noxinzelelo lwe-shear amandla angaphandle kunye neemeko zokulinganisa umzuzwana kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo.Ukuguqulwa koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo oluveliswa kukunyuka okungathintelwanga (okt, akukho ukuzikhawulela), okubangela umonakalo.Le meko yoxinzelelo yeyoxinzelelo lwenwebu.Ukugoba uxinzelelo olubangelwa ubunzima kunye nomthwalo wangaphandle kuxinzelelo lokugoba.Ukugoba uxinzelelo kwicandelo lombhobho kukuhanjiswa komgca othe ngqo.Uxinzelelo lwecala elinqamlezayo, uxinzelelo olucinezelayo kunye nelinye icala, i-axis engathathi hlangothi embindini woxinzelelo ngu-zero.Xa udonga lombhobho luqala ukungena kwisivuno, kufuphi ne-axis engathathi hlangothi isekwimeko ye-elastic.Ngoko unokuqhubeka nokuthwala umthwalo, kunye nokusabalalisa kwakhona uxinzelelo.Olu xinzelelo lunokusetyenziswa ukuhlalutya ingcamango yomthwalo wokugqibela, ukuvumela imeko ephezulu kunefilimu yokugqibela imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, izibonelelo azikwazi ukudlula uxinzelelo lwepayipi emva koxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo.Ixabiso loxinzelelo elingaphantsi okanye elilingana noxinzelelo lweqondo lokushisa oluvumelekileyo, umbhobho unokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokwenyuka kombhobho, okukhokelela kwimibhobho yoxinzelelo lwangaphandle oluzinzileyo luhluke kakhulu ngaphambi nangemva komgca, ngoko ke, kufuneka kujongwe.Kwiingxaki eziqhubekayo zomthwalo wangaphandle, ukugoba ubunzima boxinzelelo kubangele impembelelo enkulu kuxinzelelo lombhobho.Kuyilo lobushushu bombhobho omkhulu-ububanzi, uyilo olubandayo ludonga kusetyenziso lwezixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ukwenza ubushushu bodonga lombhobho kude ngaphantsi kobushushu obuphakathi.Amanqanaba oxinzelelo obushushu bombhobho ngenxa yokuhla kweqondo lobushushu lehle kakhulu emva kokuba i-liner ngokweempawu zamandla esixhobo somgca wekhonkrithi ibonisa ubuncinci bokuqina kwayo, amandla oxinzelelo olukhulu.Ukwandiswa kwe-thermal yoxinzelelo lombhobho we-liner kukwabelwana ngombhobho kunye nezixhobo ze-liner kuxinzelelo lokwandiswa kwe-thermal kukuxinzezeleka kwe-tensile, amandla okuqina ngenxa yezinto ezimbi zokugqoka, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal yeetyhubhu zetsimbi umphumo omncinci.Xa uxinzelelo lokwandisa i-thermal luxinzelelo oluxinzelelekileyo, amandla oxinzelelo lwempahla ye-liner angcono ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluxinzelelekileyo luqulunqwa ikakhulu kwi-lining material balance, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal yentsimbi impembelelo enkulu.