Tubooyinka birta ah ee aan si fiican loo sawirinhabka: tube wareegsan → kululaynta → daloolin → Cinwaanka → ​​annealing → qaado → saliid (naxaas) → qaboojiyaha badan oo la sawiray (qabow duuban) ) → calaamadee → kaydinta.

Tuubbada birta la jeexjeexay ee qabowgu waxay la socotaa gariiradda kulul-duuban ee sida alaabta ceyriinka ah, iyo tandem qabow rogrogis la soo qaaday si ay meesha uga saarto miisaanka oksaydhka, duubitaankeeda adag ee duuban ee dhammaatay, mug adag oo roganaya sababtoo ah qallafsanaanta qabow ee joogtada ah ee ay keento xoogga qallafsanaanta qabow, qallafsanaanta korodhay tilmaamayaasha ayaa hoos u dhacay. balaastiig adag, waxqabadka shaabadeynta ayaa xumaan doona, taas oo kaliya loo isticmaali karo curyaaminta fudud ee qaybaha.Duubka duuban ee adag waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida alaabta ceeriin ee warshadda galvanizing kulul, khadka galvanizing-kuleelka kulul dhigay khadka annealing.Miisaanka duubista adag ee duuban guud ahaan waa 6 ilaa 13.5 tan, dhexroorka gariiradda 610mm.

Warshadaha dhaxanta guud, mugga waa in uu maraa nuugista joogtada ah (CAPL unit) si loo baabi'iyo qallafsanaanta qabowga iyo walbahaarka rogaal-celinta, ama nuugista dufcaddu waxay gaarto sifooyinka farsamada ee heerka u dhigma.Tayada dusha sare ee birta duuban ee qabow, muuqaalka, saxnaanta cabbirka ayaa ka fiican saxan kulul, iyo dhumucda alaabta dhuuban ee saxda ah waxay ku dhowdahay 0.18mm, sidaa darteed isticmaaleyaasha intooda badani waxay jecel yihiin.Substrate-ka birta duuban ee qabowga leh alaabada si qoto dheer uga baaraandegta alaabada qiimaha sare leh.Sida electro-galvanized, galvanized maquufin kulul, faraha electro-galvanized u adkaysta, bir rinji duuban bir isku dhafan, taarikada birta laminating PVC, iwm. aad loo isticmaalo.Qabow gariiradda birta duuban oo dhammaynaysa ka-saarista ka dib, jar madaxa, dabada, jar-jaridda, fidsan, siman, mugga culus, ama sabuuradda dhaadheer.Alaabooyinka qaboojiyaha ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa soo saarista baabuurta, qalabka korontada guriga, qalabka, furayaasha, dhismayaasha, alaabta xafiisyada iyo warshadaha kale.Xidhmada saxanka birta ah ee lagu xidho miisaanka 3 ilaa 5 tan.Mugga hoose ee fidsan caadi ahaan 3 ilaa 10 tan/mug.Dhexroor gariiradda 6m.