Zifukwa ndi miyeso ya kutayikira kwa bomba la mafuta

Zotsatira za kutayikira kwa mapaipi amafuta ndi pazifukwa zambiri, pali zotsatirazi pansipa.
Ena mbali imodzi kufunafuna phindu, kuchepetsa ndalama mu malo chitetezo chitetezo mpikisano woopsa mu msika chuma, pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, kufunafuna phindu lalikulu, anthu kupambana mwamsanga, nthawi zambiri pali mwayi, kunyalanyaza mwadala chitetezo, kuchepetsa. ndalama zoyendetsera chitetezo cha chitetezo.Kuphatikiza apo, kampani yamafuta aboma imawonedwa ngati bizinesi yotsogola, popeza ndi mabizinesi aboma pa "stand toss", malingaliro olakwikawa amapangitsa mamenejala ena kukhala osasamala, kunyalanyaza kasamalidwe ka kupanga ndi zomangamanga, malo opanga amayendetsa, kuthamanga, kudontha, kudontha, kudontha ndendende zotsatira za kusawongolera kwake, zitha kupindula ndi kasamalidwe kosiyanasiyana kotayira nthawi zambiri kumapeza njira.Kapangidwe ka mapaipi zifukwa zosamveka zilipo zolakwika zobadwa nazo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti payipi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zotayikira mapaipi amafuta.Kawirikawiri kudzera mu chitoliro kugwirizana mbali ya dongosolo kusindikiza ndi kusindikiza zakuthupi kapena mapaipi kupereka sing'anga kuthamanga, kutentha, chilengedwe kapena zinthu zachilengedwe zosemphana.Pa unsembe mapaipi, kulephera kutsatira ndondomeko ntchito dongosolo, izo womangidwa mwachindunji unsembe payipi khalidwe, potero zimakhudza kuthamanga payipi kutayikira.

Kulephera kwa zinthu zomwe zimapanga malowa ndi kupanga chifukwa chachikulu cholunjika cha kutayikira.Chifukwa chake kafukufuku wazinthu zolephera njira ndiyo njira yabwino yopewera kutayikira.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, dzimbiri, ming'alu, kuvala, etc. kutsogolera chuma kulephera, chifukwa kutayikira zifukwa zazikulu.Ngati chitoliro weld porosity, slag kapena palibe malowedwe, kuponyedwa chitsulo chitoliro ming'alu, matuza;payipi kuonongeka ndi abrasion;ukalamba mapaipi;kupsinjika maganizo chifukwa champhamvu kunachepa;kulephera kwa chisindikizo, ndipo izi zipangitsa kuti mapaipi atayike.

Pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi zidapangitsa kuti mapaipi amafuta atayike, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe kutayikira kuti apewe kutayikira kumamanga zigawo zachitetezo.
Choyamba, mwamalingaliro, kuyenera kukhala kukhazikitsa "kupewa kutaya ndikofanana ndi kukulitsa luso lazachuma" kumvetsetsa.Kachiwiri, kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera bwino zolimbikitsira ntchito, yomwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera kutayikira.
Kachiwiri, kuchita ntchito yokonzekera musanayambe kuyika chitoliro mu magawo oyambirira a payipi ayenera kumvetsetsa ndikudziŵa zochitika zenizeni: kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya mapaipi, chikhalidwe cha ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, chilengedwe ndi zofunikira zapadera;kutayikira kololeka chifukwa cha kukula kwa chitoliro ndi mwachindunji zokhudzana payipi ndalama ntchito ndi chitetezo ntchito, choncho ayenera zochokera kafukufuku kwambiri, mosamalitsa mogwirizana ndi mfundo za dziko kudziwa chololeka kutayikira payipi, kuti "kupsa mtima chilungamo ndi digiri" ;m'mikhalidwe yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito payipi yolosera kuti mukwaniritse kugonana kokhazikika kopanda kutayikira.Ngakhale kwa payipi kutayikira mwina pa ntchito ndi contingencies, kupanga zothandiza ndi odalirika yokonza njira zodzitetezera.

Zatsimikizira kuti kutayikira nthawi zambiri kumafuna chithandizo chotsatira kuwirikiza kawiri mtengo wolipira.Mu chisanadze yomanga ndi yomanga kutenga yogwira njira zodzitetezera kuti bwino kuchepetsa zochitika za kutayikira ndi kuchepetsa mavuto.Chifukwa chake, kutsindika kwa Spill Prevention, komwe kumachitika patsogolo pa ndalamazo, zonse zofunika, komanso phindu lazachuma.

 


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-20-2019