Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, kune marudzi maviri chete emahwendefa esimbi, flat kana rectangular.Marata akakungurutswa kana akatambanuka anogona kutemwa kuita mahwendefa matsva esimbi.Kune marudzi akawanda emahwendefa esimbi.Kana vakapatsanurwa maererano nehupamhi hwesimbi yesimbi, pachava nehupamhi.Mahwendefa esimbi akaonda anogona kuverengerwa zvakare.Mhando idzi dzinosanganisira simbi yakajairwa, chitubu simbi, alloy simbi, simbi inodzivirira kupisa, mahwendefa-bullet-proof, epurasitiki anoumba simbi mahwendefa, nezvimwe.

Alloy simbi inoumbwa nekuwedzera alloying zvinhu kune simbi zvinhu.Mukuita uku, zvinhu zvekutanga musimbi, zvinoti iron uye kabhoni, zvichave nemhedzisiro ine ichangobva kuwedzerwa alloying zvinhu.Pasi pemigumisiro yakadaro, chimiro chesimbi Uye chinhu chichava nechimwe shanduko, uye kushanda kwese uye hutano hwesimbi huchavandudzwawo panguva ino.Naizvozvo, kubuda kwesimbi yealloy kuri kuwedzera kukura, uye huwandu hwemashandisirwo huri kuwedzera uye hwakafara.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzesimbi yealloy, iyo inogona kugoverwa mumhando dzakasiyana maererano nemitemo yakasiyana.Kana yakakamurwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zviri mualloy, inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: yakaderera-alloy simbi ine yakaderera kabhoni yemukati, isingasviki 5%, uye yepakati yakazara kabhoni yemukati, kubva pa5% kusvika 10% Iyo yepakati alloy simbi. , iyo yakanyanya kabhoni yemukati, yakakwirira kupfuura 10% yakakwira alloy simbi.Chimiro chavo chakasiyana, saka kushanda kuchave kwakasiyana, asi chimwe nechimwe chine zvakanakira uye chichashandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Kana yakakamurwa zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwechikamu cheiyo alloy, inogona kupatsanurwa mumhando ina: yekutanga chromium simbi, umo chromium chikamu chakakosha chealloying zvinhu.Rudzi rwechipiri chromium-nickel simbi, yechitatu manganese simbi, uye yekupedzisira mhando silico-manganese simbi.Mhando dzeaya alloy simbi dzinodanwa maererano nekuumbwa kweiyo alloying zvinhu zviri musimbi, saka iwe unogona kunyatsonzwisisa kuumbwa kwavo zvichienderana nemazita avo.

Kurongeka kwakasiyana kunobva pakushandiswa kwavo.Mhando yekutanga yealloy structural simbi inoshandiswa kugadzira akasiyana emuchina zvikamu uye einjiniya zvikamu.Iri rudzi rwesimbi rinongove nekuoma kwayo, saka mazhinji anoshandiswa Kugadzira zvikamu zvezviridzwa zvine nzvimbo dzakakura dzakakura.Rudzi rwechipiri ndeye alloy tool simbi.Sezvinoonekwa kubva pazita, rudzi urwu rwesimbi runonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mamwe maturusi, akadai sekuyeresa maturusi, anopisa uye anotonhora molds, mapanga, etc. Rudzi urwu rwesimbi rune runako rwekusapfeka uye kusimba..Rudzi rwechitatu isimbi yakakosha yekuita, saka zvinhu zvinogadzirwa zvine hunhu hwakakosha, senge simbi isingadziviriri uye simbi isingapfeki, inogona kusangana nezvimwe zvakakosha mukugadzirwa.