Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o nā pā kila, palahalaha a i ʻole rectangular.Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana kila i ʻōwili ʻia a ākea paha e hana i nā papa kila hou.Nui nā ʻano pā kila.Ina e mahele ia lakou e like me ka manoanoa o ka pa kila, e nui ana ka manoanoa.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pā kila lahilahi.ʻO nā ʻano like me ke kila maʻamau, ke kila puna, ke kila kila, ke kila wela, nā pā pale pale, nā papa kila composite plastic, etc.

Hoʻokumuʻia ke kila kila ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i nā mea kila.Ma kēia kaʻina hana, e loaʻa i nā mea kumu i ke kila, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hao a me ke kalapona, i kekahi hopena me nā mea hoʻohui hou.Ma lalo o ia mau hopena, e hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ke kila A me ka waiwai, a e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hana holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ke kila i kēia manawa.No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke kila kila, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laulā noi.

Nui nāʻano o ke kila kila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i nāʻano likeʻole e like me nā kūlana likeʻole.Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā mea i loko o ka ʻāpana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kalapona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5%, a me ka nui o ke kalapona maʻamau, mai ka 5% a hiki i ka 10% ʻO ke kila kila waena. , ka mea kalapona kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 10% kila kila kiʻekiʻe.He ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano, no laila e ʻokoʻa ka hana, akā loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona pono a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka huila, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻano: ʻo ka mea mua he kila chromium, kahi mea nui o ka chromium i nā mea hoʻohui.ʻO ka lua o ke ʻano he kila chromium-nickel, ʻo ke kolu he kila manganese, a ʻo ke ʻano hope he kila silico-manganese.Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano o kēia mau mea hao e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ke kila, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kā lākou hana ʻana ma muli o ko lākou mau inoa.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hoʻokaʻawale kūikawā ma kā lākou hoʻohana.Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano mua o ke kila structural alloy e hana i nā ʻāpana mīkini like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana ʻenekinia.ʻO kēia ʻano kila ka paʻakikī kūpono, no laila nui nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kani me nā ʻāpana cross-sectional nui.ʻO ka lua o ke ʻano he mea kila kila.E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano kila no ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau mea hana, e like me ke ana ʻana i nā mea hana, nā ʻōpala wela a me ke anu, nā pahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe..ʻO ke kolu o keʻano he kila hana kūikawā, no laila, he mau mea kūikawā nā mea i hanaʻia, e like me ke kila wela a me ke kila kila, hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi kūikawā i ka hana.