Kahiko

ʻO nā kumu i loko o nā paia a puni nā kiʻi pena paleolithic ma Lascaux, e hōʻike ana ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana scaffold no ke pena ʻana i ke kaupaku, ma mua o 17,000 mau makahiki i hala.

Hōʻike ka Berlin Foundry Cupscaffolding ma Helene kahiko (ke kenekulia 5 BC).Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ʻAigupita, Nubians a me Kina e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale scaffolding-like e kūkulu ai i nā hale kiʻekiʻe.Ua hana ʻia ka scaffolding mua i ka lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kaula kaula.

Ke au hou

I nā lā i hala, ua kūkulu ʻia ka scaffolding e nā ʻoihana pākahi me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui.Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Scaffolding e Daniel Palmer Jones lāua ʻo David Henry Jones.Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kūlana scaffolding o kēia wā, nā hana a me nā kaʻina hana i kēia mau kāne a me kā lākou hui.Me Daniel ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia a me ka mea noi patent a me ka mea paʻa no nā ʻāpana scaffold e hoʻohana mau ʻia nei i kēia lā e ʻike i ka mea hana: "Daniel Palmer-Jones".Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kupuna kāne o Scaffolding.ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka scaffolding ka mea o nā kaikunāne Jones a me kā lākou hui ʻo Patent Rapid Scaffold Tie Company Ltd, Tubular Scaffolding Company a me Scaffolding Great Britain Ltd (SGB).

Ua patent ʻo David Palmer-Jones i ka "Scaffixer", kahi mea hoʻohui i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke kaula i hoʻololi i ka hana scaffolding.I ka makahiki 1913, ua kauoha ʻia kāna hui no ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Buckingham, kahi i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ai kāna Scaffixer.Ua hahai ʻo Palmer-Jones i kēia me ka "Universal Coupler" i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1919 - ua lilo koke kēia i mea hoʻohui maʻamau o ka ʻoihana a ua mau a hiki i kēia lā.

A i ʻole e like me kā Daniel e ʻōlelo ai“E ʻike ʻia ʻo wau ʻo DANIEL PALMER JONES, ka mea hana, ke kumuhana o ka Mōʻī o ʻEnelani, e noho ana ma 124 Alanui Victoria, Westminster, Lādana, ʻEnelani, ua hana wau i kekahi mau mea hou a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā mea hana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a i ʻole ka laka.”ʻāpana mai kahi noi patent.

Me ka holomua o ka metallurgy i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20.ʻIke i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā paipu wai kila tubular (ma kahi o nā pou lāʻau) me nā ana maʻamau, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻāpana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻa o ka scaffold.Ua kōkua pū ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bracing diagonal i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā hale kiʻekiʻe.Ua lawe ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu mua i ka mākeke e SGB i ka makahiki 1944 a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kūkulu hou ʻana ma hope o ke kaua.