Amapayipi Ensimbi Angenamthungo Ngokujwayelekile Izindlela ze-NDT

1. Ishubhu yensimbi engenamthungo yokuhlola inhlayiya kazibuthe (MT) noma ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kazibuthe (EMI)

Umgomo wokutholwa usekelwe kokubalulekile kwe-ferromagnetic okufakwe uzibuthe endaweni kazibuthe, ukungaqhubeki kwezinto noma imikhiqizo (isici), ukuvuza kukazibuthe, i-adsorption yempushana uzibuthe (noma etholwe umtshina) kwembulwa (noma kuboniswe entweni).Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa kuphela izinto ze-ferromagnetic noma ukuhlolwa kokulimala okungaphezulu noma okuseduze kobuso bemikhiqizo.

2. Ukuhlolwa kokungena kweshubhu yensimbi engenamthungo (PT)

Kufaka i-fluorescent, enombala ngezindlela ezimbili.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okulula, okulula, iwukuntuleka kokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiyana kazibuthe izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulimala kwendawo.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukukhubazeka okungaphezulu kwezinto ezingezona kazibuthe.

Izimiso ze-fluoroscopy zihlolwe ukuthi imikhiqizo izocwiliswa oketshezini lwe-fluorescent, ngenxa ye-capillary phenomenon yamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo, agcwele uketshezi lwe-fluorescent kusici, asuse uketshezi olungaphezulu, ngenxa yemiphumela ebangelwa ukukhanya, i-fluorescent ewuketshezi ngaphansi. ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuveze amaphutha.

Ukuhlolwa kokungena kwedayi kwethiyori nezimiso ze-fluoroscopy kuyafana.Asikho isidingo semishini ekhethekile, sebenzisa nje ukukhubazeka Imaging powder adsorption kumbala owuketshezi kumaphutha okubonakala kwendawo yokudonsa.

3. ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic (UT)

Le ndlela iwukusetshenziswa kokudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic ukuthola izinto noma izingxenye ngaphakathi (noma ngaphezulu) amaphutha.Kuye ngendlela ye-ultrasonic vibration ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-CW kanye ne-pulsed wave;ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokudlidliza nokusabalalisa zingahlukaniswa zibe i-p-wave kanye ne-s-wave namagagasi angaphezulu namagagasi ewundlu 4 ifomu ekusakazeni komsebenzi;ngokwezimo ezihlukene zokudluliswa komsindo nezimo zokwamukela, futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe i-probe eyodwa kanye ne-probe.

4. Ishubhu yensimbi engenamthungo yokuhlola i-Eddy yamanje (ET)

Ukutholwa kwamanje kwe-Eddy yendawo kazibuthe eshintshanayo kukhiqiza imvamisa efanayo ye-Eddy yamanje ensimbi, kusetshenziswa i-Eddy-yamanje ubudlelwano bosayizi phakathi kokuphikiswa kwezinto zensimbi kanye nokubona amaphutha.Lapho ukukhubazeka kwendawo (imifantu), ukuphikiswa kuzokwandisa ukutholakala kweziphambeko, okuhlotshaniswa ne-Eddy-yamanje kuncishisiwe ngokufanele, ushintsho oluncane ngemva kokwandiswa kwezinsimbi zamanje ze-Eddy ezibonisiwe, zizokwazi ukukhombisa ubukhona nobukhulu beziphambeko.

5. I-seamless steel tube radiographic testing (RT)

Enye yezindlela zakuqala zokuhlola okungabhubhisi, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlola ukukhubazeka kwangaphakathi, okungenani umlando weminyaka engama-50.Inezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa, okuyiziphambeko zokuhlola, ukwethembeka kanye nokuqondisisa, i-radiographic futhi izosetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya amaphutha kanye nanjengendawo yokugcina imibhalo yekhwalithi.Kodwa ngale ndlela kunezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingabizi kakhulu, futhi kufanele zinake ukuvikelwa kwemisebe.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-05-2021