Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuphuka kokukhathala kokubola kanye nokuphuka kwepayipi lokubhoboza ingcindezi?

I. Ukuqaliswa kokuqhekeka nokunwetshwa: Imifantu yokugqwala kwengcindezi kanye nemifantu yokukhathala kokugqwala konke kuthunyelwa phezu kwempahla.Ngaphansi kwemithombo yezindaba eyonakalisayo enamandla nezimo ezinkulu zengcindezi, ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi kungase kwenzeke ngisho nasezindaweni ezibushelelezi (futhi vele ekugxilweni kwengcindezi), futhi imifantu yokukhathala ekhuhlayo isuka ekugxilweni kwengcindezi ngaphandle kokukhetha.

2. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinga lokunwetshwa elingaphansi kokuqhekeka kanye nesici sokweluleka ngengcindezi kanye nemvamisa: Izinga lokukhula kokubola kokukhathala lithonywa ukuvama.Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, isici sokuqina kokucindezeleka siyalawulwa.Ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi kuhlukile, kulawulwa isikhathi ikakhulukazi.

3. I-Fracture morphology: Indawo exakile yokwandisa isivinini sokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi ngokuvamile ilukhuni kunokwephuka kokukhathala, futhi ayikho iphethini yokubhoboza ewukukhathala okuguquguqukayo._

Ipayipi lokubhoboza liyingxenye ebalulekile yentambo yokubhoboza.Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukudlulisa i-torque kanye nokuthutha uketshezi lokumba, futhi umthombo ujulwa ngokwandiswa kancane kancane kwepayipi lokubhoboza.Ngakho-ke, ipayipi yokubhoboza idlala indima ebalulekile ekubholeni amafutha.