Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwensimbi ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwangempela kanye nezimo zokusebenza zokuphendula okuhlukile ekubekezeleleni usayizi wepayipi lensimbi, ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, ukusebenza kwenqubo, nezinye izici ezikhethekile ezifana nezimo ezihlukene zobuchwepheshe.

Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo avamile okudlulisa amanzi, igesi, amapayipi kawoyela kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo soketshezi, impendulo ezicini zayo zemishini njengamandla aqinile, amandla esivuno kanye nobude bokuhlolwa kwesampula.Ipayipi ngokuvamile lisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zengcindezi, ebizwa nangokuthi i-pressure test eyenziwayo kanye nokuvutha, isikwashi, ukugoqa nokunye ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenqubo.Kuwoyela ongahluziwe webanga elide, uwoyela ocolisisiwe, amapayipi egesi yemvelo anepayipi ukukhulisa okulingana nekhabhoni, ukusebenza kokushisela, ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukugqwala kwengcindezi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, ukugqwala, ukugqwala amandla okukhathala kanye nemvelo yokugqwala nokunye. izidingo.Amashubhu kabhayela ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ekwenzeni ipayipi lensimbi lesakhiwo kanye namabhoyili esitimu ashisa kakhulu amapayipi amanzi abilayo.Amashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophezulu wokucindezela okukhulu noma ama-boilers esitimu esishisa kakhulu ngomfutho ophezulu, izishintshisi zokushisa namapayipi emishini yokucindezela okukhulu.

Imishini yokushisa yensimbi ezimweni ezihlukene zokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela komsebenzi, kufanele kuqinisekise isimo esihle sendawo, izakhiwo zemishini nezobuchwepheshe.Ngokuvamile ukuze kuhlolwe izakhiwo zayo zokusebenzisa, ukucaba, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic okufanele kwenziwe, amashubhu kabhayela anomfutho ophezulu nawo acele ukwenza isivivinyo kanye nosayizi wezinhlamvu wokuhlola okuqinile okungabhubhisi.Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo engumshini ngokwezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ukuze libe nokunemba okuphezulu kobukhulu, izakhiwo ezinhle zomshini nesimo sobuso.Izidingo zokulawula ezifana nokubekezelela ukugqokwa okuphezulu, okulinganayo, futhi ngaphakathi kokubekezelela ububanzi.Ngaphezu kokwenza izinto ezijwayelekile zokuhlola ukusebenza komshini, sidinga ukwenza ukukhulisa okuphansi, ukuphuka, ukuhlanganisa (ibhola lenhlangano, ukukhanya kwe-mesh, umugqa), okufakiwe okungezona ezensimbi (ama-oxide, ama-sulfide, ichashazi, njll.), izinkomba ze-carbon layer kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqina kwayo.Imboni kamanyolo ivame ukusebenzisa ingcindezi ephezulu nekhono steel ingcindezi 2200 ~ 3200Mpa, ukusebenza lokushisa -40℃~ 400℃kanye nendawo eyonakalisayo, indawo yamakhemikhali ezokuthutha (njenge-ammonia, i-methanol, i-urea, njll.).Imboni kamanyolo enepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo enomfutho ophezulu kufanele ibe nokungagqwala okuqinile, izakhiwo ezinhle zokusebenza kanye nesimo esingaphezulu.Ngaphezu kokwenza izakhiwo zemishini, ukwenza isicaba, nokuhlola i-hydrostatic, kufanele kusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zokuhlolwa kokugqwala kwensimbi okuhlelwa ngokufanele, abaphathi kanye nezinga eliqinile lokuhlola okungabhubhisi.I-petroleum, ipayipi lokumba le-geological ngomfutho ophezulu, ingcindezi eshintshanayo, indawo ebolayo, enokhahlo, kufanele ibe izinga eliphezulu lokuqina, kanye nezakhiwo ezigugayo, ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala.Ngokusho kwamabanga ahlukene ensimbi kufanele kwenziwe amandla aqinile, amandla esivuno, ukuphakama, ukuqina komthelela kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqina.Isetshenziselwa igobolondo lomthombo kawoyela, ishubhu kanye nepayipi lokubhoboza, iwukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwebanga, isigaba, kanye nezimo ezehlukene zezemvelo, ezejiyoloji ezikhethwe izimfuneko ezengeziwe zomsebenzisi zezidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezihlukile.Amakhemikhali, ukuqhekeka kukaphethiloli, ezondiza kanye neminye imboni yemishini enezinhlobonhlobo zepayipi lensimbi engagqwali elingamelana ne-asidi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini kunokuhlola ingcindezi, kodwa futhi ngokukhethekile nokuhlola ukugqwala kwe-intergranular, ukucaba, ukuvutha nokungabhubhisi nezinye izivivinyo.