Titaniyamu Mapepala / mbale
Maphunziro Ofanana
Titaniyamu kalasi 1ndi osalowa, otsika mphamvu titaniyamu mankhwala okhala ndi mpweya wochepa ndi mkulu mawonekedwe luso;titaniyamu kalasi imeneyi ntchito mafelemu mpweya, kusinthanitsa kutentha ndi mayunitsi desalination.
Titaniyamu Gawo 2ndi osalowa, sing'anga mphamvu titaniyamu mankhwala.Gulu la titaniyamu limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafelemu a mpweya, injini za ndege ndi mbali za m'madzi;Kuthekera kwa weld wabwino komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa.
Titaniyamu kalasi 3ndi chosakanizidwa, champhamvu kwambiri, titaniyamu yopereka kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kuthekera kwabwino kowotcherera.Gulu la titaniyamu limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamapangidwe a mpweya ndi zida za injini za ndege.
Titaniyamu kalasi 4ndi apamwamba mphamvu koyera unalloyed titaniyamu mankhwala.Gulu la titaniyamu limagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi ngati mpweya, mbali za injini za ndege, zam'madzi, zoyikapo opaleshoni, machubu a hydraulic.Kutha kwa mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri ndiye chizindikiro chake.
Titanium Giredi 5 (6AL-4V)ndi alloyed titaniyamu mankhwala okhala 6% Aluminiyamu ndi 4% Vanadium;ndi mankhwala apakati mphamvu.Gulu la titaniyamu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagawo a airframe ndi injini ya turbine;komanso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'ma implants opangira opaleshoni.Zambiri Zaukadaulo Titanium 6AL-4V ELI ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi titaniyamu okhala ndi 6% Aluminium ndi 4% Vanadium, ELI (Extra Low Interstitial).
6 AL-2Sn-4zr pa-2Mo (6-2-4-2)ndi alloyed titaniyamu mankhwala okhala 6% Aluminiyamu, 2% Tin, 4% Zirconium, 2% Molybdenum.
6 AL-6V-2Sn (6-6-2)ndi mankhwala a titaniyamu okhala ndi 6% Aluminium, 6% Vanadium, 2% Tin.
5 AL-2.5Sn & ELI (5-2.5)ndi alloyed titaniyamu mankhwala okhala 5% Aluminiyamu ndi 2.5% malata.Komanso ELI (Extra Low Interstitial).
8 AL-1V-1Mo (8-1-1)ndi mankhwala a titaniyamu okhala ndi 8% Aluminium, 1% Molybdenum ndi 1% Vanadium.
15 V-3Kr-4 AL-3Sn (15-3-4-3)ndi aloyi ya titaniyamu yokhala ndi 15% Vanadium, 3% Chromium, 4% Aluminium, 3% Tin.
| Gulu | Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera | ||
| Gr1,Gr2,Gr4,Gr5,Gr7,Gr9,Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23 | Kutentha Kwambiri (R) Cold Rolled(Y) Annealed(M) Chithandizo cha Solution (ST) | Makulidwe (mm) | M'lifupi(mm) | Utali(mm) |
| 0.3-60 | ≥400 | ≤ 6000 | ||
| Mapepala a Titaniyamu | |||
| Makulidwe | Maphunziro | ||
| .016 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .020 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .025 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .032 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .040 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .050 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .063 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .071 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .080 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .090 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .100 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .125 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
Zindikirani: Makulidwe owonjezera omwe alipo, sima size onse omwe akuwonetsedwa omwe amapezeka m'masheya.Chonde titumizireni kuti muwone kupezeka.
| AMS:AMS 2631, AMS 4901, AMS 4907, AMS 4911ASTM: ASTM B265 Gr 23, ASTM B265 Gr 5, ASTM B265 Gr2, ASTM B265 Gr4, ASTM F136, ASTM F67MIL-T:MIL-T-9046, MIL-T-9046 CP1EN:EN 10204.3, EN 1-204:2005 3.1 NACE:NACE MR0175 ASME:Chithunzi cha ASME SB265 |
| Gulu | Zithunzi za AMS/MIL | Zithunzi za ASTM |
| Gulu 1 | Chithunzi cha AMS-T-9046B CP4 AMS 4940 MIL-T-9046J CP4 | ASTM B265 Gr1 Mapepala/mbale Chitoliro cha ASTM B337 Gr1 ASTM B338 Gr1 chubu Chithunzi cha ASTM B348 Gr1 Opanga Opaleshoni ya ASTM F67 Gr1 |
| Gulu 2 | Gawo 2 AMS-T-9046B CP3 AMS 4902 MIL-T-9046J CP3 Mtengo wa AMS4941 Mtengo wa AMS4942 AMS 4951 Welding waya | ASTM B265 Gr2 Mapepala/mbale Chitoliro cha ASTM B337 Gr2 ASTM B338 Gr2 chubu Chithunzi cha ASTM B348 Gr2 Opanga Opaleshoni ya ASTM F67 Gr2 |
| Gulu 3 | Chithunzi cha AMS-T-9046B CP2 Mtengo wa AMS4900 MIL-T-9046J CP2 | ASTM B265 Gr3 Mapepala/mbale Chitoliro cha ASTM B337 Gr3 ASTM B338 Gr3 chubu Chithunzi cha ASTM B348 Gr3 Opanga Opaleshoni ya ASTM F67 Gr3 |
| Gulu 4 | Chithunzi cha AMS-T-9046B CP1 AMS-T-9047A CP70 Mtengo wa AMS4901 AMS 4921 MIL-T-9046J CP1 MIL-T-9047G CP70 | ASTM B265 Gr4 Mapepala/mbale Chitoliro cha ASTM B337 Gr4 ASTM B338 Gr4 chubu Chithunzi cha ASTM B348 Gr4 Opanga Opaleshoni ya ASTM F67 Gr4 |
| Gulu 7 | ASTM B265 Gr7 Mapepala/mbale Chitoliro cha ASTM B337 Gr7 ASTM B338 Gr7 chubu Chithunzi cha ASTM B348 GR7 |
| Gulu | Zolemba za US | Zithunzi za ASTM |
| Gawo 5 6Al-4V | Chithunzi cha AMS4907 Mtengo wa AMS4911 Mtengo wa AMS4928 AMS 4930 ELI AMS 4931 ELI Duplex chaka Mtengo wa AMS4963 Mtengo wa AMS4965 Mtengo wa AMS4967 Mtengo wa AMS4985 Mtengo wa AMS4991 Mtengo wa AMS6931 Mtengo wa AMS6932 MIL-T-9046J AB-1 MIL-T-9046J AB-2 (ELI) Mtengo wa MIL-T-9046H Mtengo wa MIL-T-9046H Chithunzi cha AMS-T-9046B AB-1 AMS-T-9046B AB-2 (ELI) Chithunzi cha MIL-T-9047G 6Al-4v MIL-T-9047G 6Al-4v (ELI) Chithunzi cha AMS-T-9047A 6Al-4v AMS-T-9047A 6Al-4v (ELI) | ASTM B265 Gr5 Mapepala/mbale Chithunzi cha ASTM B348 Gr5 ASTM F136 Gr5 Implant Giredi |
| Gawo 9 3Al-2.5V | Mtengo wa AMS4943 Mtengo wa AMS4944 Mtengo wa AMS4945 AMS-T-9046B AB-5 AMS-T-9047A 3Al-2.5V MIL-T-9046J AB-5 MIL-T-9047 3Al-2.5V | ASTM B265 Gr6 Mapepala/mbale Chithunzi cha ASTM B348 Gr6 |
| Gulu 23 6Al-4V ELI | Mtengo wa AMS4907 Mtengo wa AMS4930 Mtengo wa AMS6932 AMS-T-9046 AB-2 6AL-4V (ELI) AMS-T-9047 AB-2 6AL-4V (ELI) MIL-T-9046 AB-2 6AL-4V (ELI) MIL-T-9047 6AL-4V (ELI) | ASTM B265 Gr23 pepala/mbale/chingwe ASTM B348 Gr23 bar/billet ASTM F136 Gr23 Implant Gra |
Chemical zikuchokera
| Gulu | Kupanga kwa Chemical, kulemera kwa zana (%) | ||||||||||||
| C ≤ | O ≤ | N ≤ | H ≤ | Fe ≤ | Al | V | Pd | Ru | Ni | Mo | Zinthu Zina Max.aliyense | Zinthu Zina Max.zonse | |
| Gr1 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr2 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr4 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr5 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.40 | 5.5～6.75 | 3.5～4.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr7 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | - | - | 0.12～0.25 | - | 0.12～0.25 | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr9 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 2.5～3.5 | 2.0～3.0 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr11 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.12～0.25 | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr12 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | 0.6～0.9 | 0.2～0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr16 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | - | - | 0.04～0.08 | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr23 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 5.5～6.5 | 3.5～4.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thupi katundu
| Gulu | Thupi katundu | ||||||
| Mphamvu yolimba Min | Zokolola mphamvu (0.2%, kusintha) | Elongation mu 50mm Mphindi (%) | |||||
| ksi | MPa | Min | Max | ||||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||
| Gr1 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr2 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr4 | 80 | 550 | 70 | 483 | 95 | 655 | 15 |
| Gr5 | 130 | 895 | 120 | 828 | - | - | 10 |
| Gr7 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr9 | 90 | 620 | 70 | 483 | - | - | 15 |
| Gr11 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr12 | 70 | 483 | 50 | 345 | - | - | 18 |
| Gr16 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr23 | 120 | 828 | 110 | 759 | - | - | 10 |
Kulekerera (mm)
| Makulidwe | M'lifupi kulolerana | ||
| 400-1000 | 1000-2000 | ＞2000 | |
| 5.0 ~ 6.0 | ± 0.35 | ± 0.40 | ± 0.60 |
| 6.0-8.0 | ± 0.40 | ± 0.60 | ± 0.80 |
| 8.0 ~ 10.0 | ± 0.50 | ± 0.60 | ± 0.80 |
| 10.0 ~ 15.0 | ± 0.70 | ± 0.80 | ± 1.00 |
| 15.0-20.0 | ± 0.70 | ± 0.90 | ± 1.10 |
| 20.0-30.0 | ± 0.90 | ± 1.00 | ± 1.20 |
| 30.0-40.0 | ± 1.10 | ± 1.20 | ± 1.50 |
| 40.0-50.0 | ± 1.20 | ± 1.50 | ± 2.00 |
| 50.0-60.0 | ± 1.60 | ± 2.00 | ±2.50 |
